ICF Coach Code- Indian Railway

Introduction

The Indian Railways, known for its vast network and operational complexities, relies heavily on various codes and standards to ensure smooth functioning. One such crucial aspect is the ICF Coach Code, which plays a significant role in identifying and categorising different types of coaches used in Indian trains. In this blog, we’ll delve into the intricacies of the ICF Coach Code system, its structure, and how it impacts the functioning of the Indian Railways.
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What is the full form of ICF coach? 

ICF coach stands for coaches manufactured at  Integral Coach Factory.

What are ICF Coaches?

ICF stands for Integral Coach Factory. An ICF coach refers to a railway coach manufactured at the Integral Coach Factory, which is located in Chennai, India. Established in 1952, the Integral Coach Factory is one of the largest coach manufacturing units in the world and is owned by Indian Railways and it is the only production units of Indian Railway which manufactures Vande Bharat or Train sets.
ICF Coach Code

What is the ICF Coach Code? 

ICF Coach Code serve as a shorthand notation system used to classify different types of coaches within the Indian Railways. They consist of a combination of initials prefixes, class codes, and suffixes like Coach code, each carrying specific meanings. These codes are prominently displayed on the exterior of coaches and play a vital role in ticket booking, seat selection, and overall travel planning.

Structure of the ICF Coach Code: 

The ICF Coach Code typically consists of a combination of letters and alphabets, each representing specific attributes of the coach. Understanding these codes is essential for railway officials, maintenance personnel, and passengers alike. Here’s a breakdown of the typical structure:
Prefix Code: The first letter(s) denote the prefix which may be “W” for vestibule or “G” for self generation. 
Class of Accommodation:The second letter(s) denote the class i.e F for first class, AC for Air Condition class etc.
Coach Code: The subsequent letter represent the class of the coach, such as ‘CW’ for Two Tier coach and CN for Three Tier Coach etc. 
Additional Codes: Depending on the coach’s features and amenities, additional letters or numbers may follow, indicating specific configurations, facilities, or modifications.

Examples of ICF Coach Code: 
Let’s examine a few examples to illustrate how the ICF Coach Code system works: 
  • WGFAC

  W- Vestibule , G-self generation ,  F-First class accommodation,  AC-Air condition
                       

List of ICF Coach code

As discussed earlier , ICF coach codes are primarily divided  into following categories:
  • Prefix
  • Class of Accommodation
  • Coach codes
  • Combined codes

Prefix:

Prefix Code Description
C Chair Car
CN Three Tier Sleeper Car
CT Tourist Car
CW Two Tier Sleeper Car
D Double-decker coach
G Self Generating
L Luggage van or luggage cubicle
M Equipped with a generator (suffix)
P Postal Van
PP Postal Car (RMS/mail van)
R Brake van/guard van
RA Inspection carriage
RB Inspection carriage (divisional officers), also Rail Bus
RE Mobile Training Car
RH Medical Van
RN End-on generator car (in combination)
RS Store Van
RT Accident & Tool Van / Relief Van
RU Self Propelling Tower Van
S Second Class
T Treasury Van
TV Treasury Van
VP Parcel Van
W Vestibule
Y Ladies
Combined codes ( Accommodation and coach class) :
Code Description
ART Accident And Tool Van
CTS Tourist Car for Second Class
GSD Second Class Double Decker Coach (Self-generating)
GSLR Second Class Cum Luggage & Brake Van (Self-generating)
GSLRD Second Class Cum Luggage & Brake Van With Disabled Friendly Compartment (Self-generating)
GSLRDAC Second Class Cum Luggage & Brake Van With A/C Disabled Friendly Compartment (Self-generating)
GS Second Class Coach (Self-generating)
GSRD Second Class Brake Van With Disabled Friendly Compartment (Self-generating)
NMG Motor car carrier coach
PP Full postal van
RAAC Air-conditioned inspection carriage (administrative)
RHV Auxiliary Car for Medical Van
VPH High capacity parcel van
VPR Refrigerated parcel van
VPU Motor cum parcel van
VVN Milk van
WACCNH A/C 3-tier Sleeper Coach for Garib Rath (End-on generator)
WCBAC A/C Pantry Car (End-on generator)
WCD Vestibule Car, Dining
WGCB Pantry Car (Self-generating)
WGFCWAC Composite A/C First Class + 2-tier Sleeper Coach (Self-generating)
WGFCZ First Class Chair Car (Self-generating)
WGSCN 3-tier Sleeper Coach (Self-generating)
WGSCZ Second Class Day Coach With Sitting Accommodation (Self-generating)
WGSCZAC A/C Chair Car (Self-generating)
WGSCZACJ A/C Chair Car for Jan Shatabdi (Self-generating)
WGSCZJ Second Class Chair Car for Jan Shatabdi (Self-generating)
WGSCZRJ Second Class Chair Car Cum Brake Van for Jan Shatabdi (Self-generating)
WGFAC A/C First Class Coach (Self-generating)
WGACCW A/C 2-tier Sleeper Coach (Self-generating)
WGACCN A/C 3-tier Sleeper Coach (Self-generating)
WGCWNAC Composite A/C 2-tier + 3-tier Sleeper Coach (Self-generating)
WRB Rail Bus
WRRMDAC Brake, Generator Car with A/C Disabled Friendly Compartment for Garib Rath (End-on generator)

FAQ

Q.How do I know if my coach is ICF and LHB? 
A. ICF coaches traditionally blue in exterior colour and use conventional coil spring for suspension systems.

Q. What is the 6 digit coach number?
A.The 6-digit coach number is a unique identifier assigned to each railway coach in which first two digit indicate manufacturing year and last 4 digit is for type of coach.
Q.What do the letters in an ICF coach code represent? 
A.The letters in an ICF coach code represent different attributes of the coach, such as the class of accommodation (e.g., S for Second Class, FC for First Class), type of coach (e.g., G for Self Generating, CW for Two Tier Sleeper Car), and other features (e.g., R for Brake van/guard van).

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