Indian Railways has been rapidly adopting modern technology to strengthen safety, efficiency, and infrastructure development. One of the most significant advancements is the use of drones in Indian Railway operations. From bridge inspections to project monitoring, drones are transforming how the railway network is managed and maintained.
Role of Drones in Indian Railway
To ensure seamless operations and passenger safety, Indian Railways monitors track geometry, bridge structures, and project progress through advanced tools such as Track Recording Cars (TRCs) and Oscillation Monitoring Systems (OMS). To further enhance these capabilities, drones have been introduced across multiple zones and projects.
Here are the key applications of drones in Indian Railway:
1. Inspection of Bridges
Drones are being deployed to inspect railway bridges, especially in areas that are difficult to access manually. This allows for a detailed visual assessment of structural conditions, reducing risks and ensuring timely maintenance.
2. Surveillance of Vulnerable Locations
In the South Western Railway zone, drone cameras are used to monitor railway tracks at sensitive and vulnerable stretches. This helps in preventing untoward incidents and enables quick response to potential threats.
3. Monitoring at Modern Coach Factory
At the Modern Coach Factory in Rae Bareilly, drones are actively used for overhead surveillance. Their deployment ensures smooth operations, enhances safety, and provides real-time monitoring of activities.
4. Track and Project Inspection in West Central Railway
The West Central Railway zone utilises drones to inspect tracks and monitor railway projects. This helps in maintaining track quality and keeping project execution on schedule.
5. PSU-Level Project Oversight
Public Sector Units (PSUs) under the Ministry of Railways are also using drones to monitor large-scale infrastructure projects. This enables better planning, progress tracking, and timely completion.
Benefits of Using Drones in Indian Railway
- Enhanced Safety: Quick identification of defects and risky areas.
- Cost Efficiency: Reduces manual inspections and manpower requirements.
- Real-Time Monitoring: Immediate insights into ongoing projects and operations.
- Improved Accessibility: Helps inspect remote or dangerous areas easily.
Conclusion
The integration of drones in Indian Railway highlights the organisation’s commitment to adopting modern technology for safer, faster, and more efficient operations. By leveraging UAVs for inspections, surveillance, and monitoring, Indian Railways is ensuring the long-term sustainability and reliability of the world’s fourth-largest railway network.
